The Arkansas Wind Energy Development Act establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the development and operation of wind energy facilities within the state. It introduces a new subchapter under Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 18, which outlines permitting processes, local legislative involvement, and safety standards. The Act emphasizes the significance of wind energy for economic growth and clean energy provision while addressing health, safety, and environmental impacts. Key provisions include the requirement for a permit from the Arkansas Public Service Commission for any construction or operation of wind energy facilities, as well as compliance with local legislation. The bill also mandates public hearings and detailed environmental impact assessments as part of the permitting process.

Additionally, the Act sets forth new requirements for the construction, operation, and decommissioning of wind energy facilities. It includes provisions for financial guarantees for decommissioning, ensuring that owners restore properties to their original condition and remove all infrastructure to a specified depth. The legislation also outlines insurance requirements for facility owners, mandates public hearings, and allows local governments to implement stricter regulations. Overall, the bill aims to balance the development of wind energy resources with the interests of landowners and the community while enhancing public safety and environmental protection.