The Arkansas Wind Energy Development Act establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the development and operation of wind energy facilities in the state. It introduces a new subchapter to the Arkansas Code, emphasizing the significance of wind energy for economic growth and clean power. The Act requires individuals or entities to obtain a permit from the Arkansas Public Service Commission before constructing or operating a wind energy facility, which includes notifying relevant stakeholders and paying an initial filing fee. It also mandates public hearings within sixty days of notice publication, where applicants must present their plans and address public inquiries.

Additionally, the Act outlines specific requirements for environmental impact assessments, decommissioning procedures, and insurance obligations for facility owners. It mandates that owners secure financial guarantees for decommissioning and update cost estimates every five years, with decommissioning to be completed within twelve months of abandonment. The legislation allows local governments to impose stricter regulations and ensures that proprietary information in permit applications remains confidential. The Arkansas Public Service Commission is responsible for implementing these regulations, with initial rules due by January 1, 2026.