The Arkansas Wind Energy Development Act establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the development, operation, and decommissioning of wind energy facilities in the state. It introduces a new subchapter to the Arkansas Code that emphasizes the significance of wind energy for economic growth and clean power, while ensuring the protection of public health, safety, and welfare. The Act mandates that individuals or entities must obtain a permit from the Arkansas Public Service Commission before proceeding with any wind energy projects, which includes providing written notice to stakeholders and adhering to specific application requirements, such as an initial filing fee and proof of notification to affected parties.

Key provisions of the bill include requirements for public notice and hearings, detailed project information submissions, and environmental impact assessments conducted by qualified experts. The legislation also sets minimum setback distances for wind turbines from nonparticipating landowners and sensitive locations, outlines decommissioning responsibilities with financial guarantees, and enforces noise level restrictions. Local governments are permitted to adopt stricter regulations, and the bill emphasizes compliance with existing environmental laws. Additionally, it includes transparency measures regarding payments to landowners and specifies that it does not apply to projects already in development or those below a certain height. The Arkansas Public Service Commission is tasked with implementing the rules by January 1, 2026.