This bill amends existing Arkansas law to stipulate that only a court, rather than a jury, will determine the punishment for defendants charged with felonies or misdemeanors, with the exception of capital murder cases. The proposed changes include the deletion of jury involvement in sentencing and the insertion of provisions that clarify the court's exclusive role in fixing punishment following a conviction. The bill emphasizes the technical nature of sentencing and the need for consistent and predictable outcomes, as well as the benefits of having trained judicial officers handle sentencing.

Additionally, the bill modifies the bifurcated sentencing procedures, which previously allowed juries to hear evidence and determine sentences. Under the new provisions, once a jury reaches a verdict of guilt, they will be discharged, and the court will take over the sentencing process. The court may consider evidence from the trial and conduct further proceedings as necessary to determine an appropriate sentence. This shift aims to streamline the sentencing process and ensure that it is conducted by judicial officers who can provide a coordinated and informed response to convictions.