The proposed legislation, titled the "Public Services Only for Citizens Act," mandates that individuals applying for public assistance in Arkansas must verify their citizenship and residency status. The bill introduces a new subchapter to the Arkansas Code, which outlines the definitions of federal and state public benefits, as well as the responsibilities of state agencies and political subdivisions in verifying applicants' citizenship and residency. Applicants aged 18 and older must provide documentation to prove their status as U.S. citizens and Arkansas residents, with specific forms of acceptable proof listed in the bill. Additionally, agencies are required to include statements on application forms that inform applicants of the penalties for providing false information.

The legislation also establishes penalties for individuals who receive public benefits without being U.S. citizens, including the recovery of benefits as a debt to the state and potential prosecution for theft of public benefits. Cases will be closed for individuals determined not to be citizens, and they will remain ineligible for future benefits. Furthermore, state agencies are required to report annually on the outcomes of the verification process to the Legislative Council and the Governor.