The proposed bill aims to ensure that defendants in criminal cases are refunded any mandated costs and fees they have paid if they are acquitted, if the charges are dismissed, or if an order of nolle prosequi is entered. The bill introduces a new section to the Arkansas Code, specifically defining "mandated costs and fees" to include various expenses associated with prosecution, such as court filing fees, service fees, ignition interlock device costs, pretrial supervision fees, and ankle monitor costs.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that if a defendant is acquitted or if charges are dismissed, they are entitled to a refund of the associated costs. However, if a defendant is convicted of any remaining charges after an acquittal or dismissal of other charges, only the costs related to the acquitted or dismissed charges will be refunded. This legislation seeks to alleviate the financial burden on defendants who are not ultimately found guilty.