This bill amends existing Arkansas law to require courts to consider specific factors related to a minor's background during transfer or sentencing hearings for crimes committed as juveniles. The amendments to Arkansas Code 9-27-318(g) and 9-27-503(c)(9) include the addition of considerations such as exposure to adverse childhood experiences, childhood trauma, and involvement with the child welfare system. The language also emphasizes the importance of understanding the juvenile's mental, physical, educational, and social history, particularly in relation to their behavior and circumstances leading to the offense.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a new section to Arkansas Code Title 16, Chapter 90, Subchapter 1, which mandates that courts consider the impact of trauma on juveniles when imposing sentences. This includes recognizing the differences between juvenile and adult offenders, particularly regarding their culpability and typical characteristics. Overall, the bill aims to ensure that the unique circumstances of juvenile offenders are taken into account in the judicial process, promoting a more rehabilitative approach rather than purely punitive measures.

Statutes affected:
Old version SB458 V2 - 4-7-2025 04:41 PM: 9-27-318(g), 9-27-503(c)
Old version SB458 V3 - 4-9-2025 11:39 AM: 9-27-318(g), 9-27-503(c)
Old version SB458 Original - 3-13-2025 04:01 PM: 9-27-318(g)
SB 458: 9-27-318(g)
Act 988: 9-27-318(g), 9-27-503(c)