The bill amends the Medical Ethics and Diversity Act in Arkansas, specifically redefining "healthcare service" to include "medical research or medical care" provided to patients throughout their treatment. It also expands the rights of medical practitioners, healthcare institutions, and payers to decline participation in healthcare services that conflict with their conscience, particularly regarding procedures such as abortion, assisted suicide, or gender transition. New provisions clarify that emergency medical care required by federal law is not subject to these conscience objections, and healthcare providers are protected from discrimination for reporting violations of conscience rights.

Additionally, the bill introduces protections for healthcare providers against discrimination for disclosing information about potential violations of healthcare laws or practices that may endanger patient health. It also reinforces First Amendment protections for medical practitioners, ensuring they cannot be penalized for speech or expression that is constitutionally protected, unless it directly causes physical harm to a patient. The bill mandates that licensing boards provide timely notice of complaints against practitioners and imposes penalties for delays in communication. Overall, the legislation aims to strengthen the rights of healthcare providers while ensuring patient safety and compliance with federal regulations.

Statutes affected:
Old version SB444 V2 - 3-20-2025 10:17 AM: 17-80-503(5), 17-80-504, 5-61-301, 5-1-401, 03-20-2025
Old version SB444 Original - 3-12-2025 01:41 PM: 17-80-503(5), 17-80-504
SB 444: 17-80-503(5), 17-80-504
Act 970: 17-80-503(5), 17-80-504, 5-61-301, 5-1-401, 03-20-2025