The Arkansas Wind Energy Development Act establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the development and operation of wind energy facilities in the state. It introduces a new subchapter under Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 18, which includes provisions for permitting, local legislative involvement, and safety standards. The Act emphasizes the significance of wind energy for economic growth and clean energy provision while addressing health, safety, and environmental impacts. It mandates that any construction, operation, or redevelopment of wind energy facilities requires a permit from the Arkansas Public Service Commission, along with compliance with local legislation. Key definitions related to wind energy facilities, abandonment, and local government are provided, and the bill outlines the necessary steps for obtaining a permit, including notification requirements to local stakeholders.

The bill also introduces new requirements for the construction, operation, and decommissioning of wind energy facilities, such as proof of notification to oil and gas operators, public hearings within sixty days of notice publication, and detailed environmental impact assessments. It establishes minimum setback distances for wind turbines from nonparticipating landowners and sensitive locations. Additionally, the legislation outlines decommissioning responsibilities, requiring financial guarantees for facility removal and compliance with noise level restrictions. The bill mandates that decommissioning must be completed within twelve months of abandonment, with updated cost estimates every five years. It also establishes insurance requirements for facility owners, ensures transparency in payments to landowners, and clarifies that obtaining a permit does not exempt owners from other necessary permits.