The Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act aims to enhance the safety and privacy of minors using online platforms by establishing a comprehensive framework for covered platforms that target children. The Act introduces definitions for key terms such as "child," "covered platform," and "individual-specific advertising to minors," clarifying the responsibilities of these platforms. It mandates that they implement reasonable measures to prevent harm to minors, including addressing mental health issues and exposure to harmful content. The legislation also emphasizes parental involvement by requiring platforms to provide tools for parents to monitor and control their children's online activities, such as managing privacy settings and limiting screen time.

Additionally, the bill introduces regulations regarding the use of opaque algorithms by covered platforms, requiring them to notify users about data collection and content selection processes. It mandates the provision of an alternative version using input-transparent algorithms, ensuring user privacy by restricting the types of data used in opaque algorithms. The bill establishes the "Kids Online Safety Council" within the Department of Commerce to identify risks to minors and recommend mitigation measures. Enforcement mechanisms are outlined, allowing the Attorney General to address violations, while the Act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, ensuring that existing privacy protections are maintained without requiring additional data collection.