The Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act aims to enhance the online safety of minors by establishing a new subchapter within state law that defines key terms such as "child," "covered platform," and "individual-specific advertising to minors." The Act requires covered platforms, which include online services and applications aimed at minors, to implement reasonable measures to prevent harm, including risks related to mental health, addiction-like behaviors, and exposure to harmful content. It mandates safeguards for minors, such as limiting communication, controlling personalized recommendations, and restricting access to personal data, while emphasizing parental tools for managing children's online presence.

Additionally, the bill introduces regulations for platforms using opaque algorithms, requiring them to notify users about data collection and content selection processes. It mandates the provision of an alternative version using input-transparent algorithms, allowing users to switch without penalties. The legislation also establishes the "Kids Online Safety Council" to identify risks and recommend mitigation measures, while granting the Attorney General enforcement authority against non-compliant platforms. The Act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, and aims to create a safer online environment for minors by enhancing parental oversight and holding platforms accountable for their operations.