The Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act aims to enhance the safety and privacy of minors using online platforms by establishing a comprehensive framework for covered platforms that target children. The Act introduces definitions for key terms and mandates that these platforms implement reasonable measures to prevent harm to minors, including addressing mental health issues and limiting exposure to harmful content. It requires platforms to provide parental controls that allow parents to manage their children's online experiences, including options for account deletion, screen time limitations, and default protective settings for minors. Additionally, the Act emphasizes transparency in advertising practices and personalized recommendation systems directed at minors.

The legislation also establishes the Kids Online Safety Council to identify risks and recommend measures to mitigate online harms to minors. It includes enforcement provisions that empower the Attorney General to take action against violations, ensuring compliance through written notice and opportunities for platforms to rectify issues. The bill introduces regulations regarding opaque algorithms, requiring platforms to notify users about their use and offer an alternative version that employs input-transparent algorithms. It also prohibits the inclusion of certain user data in the operation of opaque algorithms and mandates video streaming services to implement measures to limit minors' access to inappropriate content. The Act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, and ensures compliance without necessitating the collection of additional personal data.