The proposed bill mandates the Arkansas Medicaid Program to enhance reimbursement rates for specific dental services over a three-year period, particularly focusing on oral surgery, anesthesia, pediatric services, and dental care for adults with special needs. Starting September 1, 2025, the reimbursement rates will incrementally increase from 60% to 80% of the fiftieth percentile for national fees, ultimately reaching the full percentile in the third year. Additionally, the bill establishes an annual reimbursement cap for dental services for adults with special needs, beginning at $1,000 in the first year and increasing to $1,500 by the third year.

To facilitate the implementation of these changes, the Department of Human Services is required to apply for any necessary federal waivers or amendments to the Medicaid state plan. This legislative effort aims to improve access to dental care for vulnerable populations in Arkansas by ensuring that reimbursement rates are more aligned with national standards and that there is a clear cap on annual reimbursements for adults with special needs.