The bill amends Arkansas law to alleviate financial burdens on juveniles and their guardians within the juvenile justice system. It establishes a civil penalty for unexcused school absences, capped at $500, and updates the definition of "juvenile" to clarify the age and circumstances for legal consideration. A key provision is the introduction of a rebuttable presumption of indigence for juveniles seeking legal representation, ensuring that appointed counsel is provided at no cost, contingent on funding from the General Assembly. The bill also mandates that diversion agreements and treatment plans be implemented without costs to the juvenile or their guardians, and prohibits the court from imposing fees related to programs or services unless specified otherwise.

Additionally, the legislation removes several financial obligations previously imposed on juveniles and their families, such as probation fees and certain court costs, while ensuring that medical care quality for juveniles in custody is not dependent on health insurance. It also vacates existing judgments, liens, or encumbrances related to fines or fees against juveniles or their guardians, with the Administrative Office of the Courts responsible for automatic vacating procedures by January 1, 2024. The bill emphasizes rehabilitation over financial penalties and aims to create a more supportive environment for families navigating the juvenile justice system, redirecting any savings from the collection of fines and fees to community initiatives.

Statutes affected:
SB 340: 6-18-222(a), 9-27-303(33), 9-27-316(b), 9-27-323, 6-18-222, 16-13-326, 5-70-102, 5-70-103, 9-27-330(a), 9-27-330, 9-27-331(d), 9-27-357, 5-14-103, 5-14-124, 5-14-125, 5-26-202, 5-10-101, 5-10-102, 5-10-103, 5-11-102, 5-12-103, 5-13-310, 5-13-211, 9-27-367, 9-27-332(a), 9-27-602(d), 16-10-305, 16-87-201, 16-87-213(a), 16-87-218(c), 16-87-218