The bill amends the Arkansas Juvenile Code of 1989 and the Child Maltreatment Act to enhance the protection of children and modify the guidelines for determining the best interests of a child in legal proceedings. Key insertions include a recognition of the importance of family and child protection, emphasizing that children are defenseless and that the welfare of children must be prioritized in juvenile court proceedings. The bill establishes that when a child can safely remain with their family, they should do so, and if removed, government intervention should be temporary, with a focus on ensuring the child's return when safe. Additionally, the bill outlines specific considerations for determining a child's best interest, such as family integrity, health and safety, and timely permanency decisions.

The bill also revises definitions and procedures related to child neglect and maltreatment. It introduces a standardized assessment tool for evaluating risks of harm to children when reports of maltreatment are made, and it clarifies the circumstances under which a child may be taken into custody without parental consent. Notably, it specifies that a child cannot be placed in protective custody for issues that can be addressed with services and support, such as financial inability to provide basic needs or poor school attendance. Overall, the bill aims to strengthen the child welfare system by ensuring that the best interests of children are consistently upheld throughout legal processes.

Statutes affected:
SB 326: 9-27-102, 9-27-303(37), 9-27-310(b), 9-27-310, 9-27-332(a), 9-28-104, 12-18-103(14), 12-18-303(a), 12-18-1001(a)