This bill proposes an enhanced sentencing framework for individuals convicted of raping a child aged twelve years or younger. It introduces a new section to the Arkansas Code that mandates chemical castration through medroxyprogesterone acetate treatment for such offenders, to be administered by the Department of Corrections under the supervision of a licensed physician. The court's order for this treatment is contingent upon a medical expert's assessment that the defendant is a suitable candidate, which must be determined within sixty days of sentencing. The court will also specify the duration of the treatment, which can last for a set number of years or potentially for the defendant's lifetime.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Corrections in administering and monitoring the treatment, ensuring it begins no later than one week before the defendant's release from incarceration. It also allows for the possibility of physical castration as an alternative if the defendant consents in writing. Furthermore, if a defendant fails to comply with the treatment requirements, they may face a Class Y felony charge. This legislation aims to enhance the penalties for severe sexual offenses against minors while providing a structured approach to treatment and monitoring.