The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to be known as the "Victims Bill of Rights" in the State of Arkansas, aimed at establishing and protecting the rights of victims of violent and sexual crimes. It defines a "victim" and outlines the rights they are entitled to during the criminal justice process, including the right to be treated with dignity, to be informed about the status of the accused, to attend court proceedings, and to confer with the prosecution. The amendment also ensures that victims can refuse certain requests from defendants, maintain their privacy, and receive restitution before other court costs are paid.
Additionally, the amendment clarifies that the rights granted to victims do not create grounds for dismissing criminal proceedings or for compensation claims against the state or its subdivisions. It emphasizes that the rights enumerated do not limit other rights that may be granted by the General Assembly or retained by victims. The proposed amendment is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, and will be submitted to voters for approval in the next general election.