The proposed bill mandates coverage for treatments related to severe obesity under the Arkansas Medicaid Program and private health benefit plans. It introduces a new section in the Arkansas Code, specifically 20-77-154, which requires the Arkansas Medicaid Program to reimburse for treatments of diseases and conditions caused by severe obesity, including bariatric surgery, preoperative care, and post-operative care. The bill specifies that coverage does not extend to injectable drugs for glucose levels or weight loss. Additionally, the Department of Human Services is tasked with applying for any necessary federal waivers or amendments to implement these provisions.

Furthermore, the bill establishes a new subchapter under Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 79, detailing definitions and coverage requirements for severe obesity treatments. It outlines that health benefit plans must provide coverage for medically necessary expenses related to severe obesity starting January 1, 2026. The coverage includes various types of bariatric surgery and associated preoperative and postoperative care. The bill also sets limitations, such as requiring individuals to be at least 18 years old for bariatric surgery and allowing insurers to impose preoperative requirements and facility accreditation standards. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance access to necessary treatments for individuals suffering from severe obesity.