The proposed resolution seeks to amend the Arkansas Constitution by introducing the "Arkansas Victims' Bill of Rights," which aims to establish and protect the rights of victims of both misdemeanor and felony offenses within the adult and juvenile justice systems. This amendment defines a victim as any individual directly harmed by an offense, including their legal guardians or representatives, and outlines a comprehensive list of rights that victims are entitled to during the criminal justice process. These rights include being treated with dignity, receiving timely updates on the case, being present at court proceedings, and having their safety considered in bail decisions, among others.
If approved by a majority of voters in the next general election, the amendment will take effect on January 1, 2027. It emphasizes that victims have the standing to assert their rights in court, while also clarifying that defendants cannot assert the rights of their victims. The resolution ensures that the rights granted to victims do not diminish any other rights they may possess and allows the General Assembly to enact further measures to support these rights. The amendment aims to enhance the overall treatment and consideration of victims within the justice system in Arkansas.