The Naturopathic Physician Practice Act seeks to create a regulatory framework for the licensure and practice of naturopathic physicians in Arkansas. It introduces a new subchapter to the Arkansas Code that includes definitions, qualifications for licensure, and the scope of practice for naturopathic physicians. The Act stipulates that only individuals who have graduated from an approved naturopathic medical school and passed relevant examinations can be licensed. Furthermore, it establishes a Naturopathic Physician Advisory Committee to assist the Arkansas State Medical Board in overseeing the profession, ensuring that only qualified individuals can practice naturopathic medicine.

The legislation outlines the specific practices that licensed naturopathic physicians are allowed to perform, such as physical examinations and ordering laboratory tests, while also prohibiting certain actions like performing surgeries outside of minor office procedures and using general anesthetics. It mandates that only licensed individuals may use titles such as "naturopathic physician" or "naturopathic doctor," and imposes penalties for unlicensed practice. The bill also details the criteria for what constitutes an approved naturopathic medical school and sets guidelines for education and training, with the Arkansas State Medical Board responsible for developing rules for licensure and maintaining professional standards. Additionally, it includes provisions for issuing licenses by December 1, 2025, to applicants who meet the established requirements.