The Arkansas Anesthesiologist Assistant Act establishes a framework for the licensure and regulation of anesthesiologist assistants in the state. This new subchapter, added to Arkansas Code Title 17, Chapter 95, defines key terms such as "anesthesiologist assistant," "approved program," and "direct supervision." The Act mandates that the Arkansas State Medical Board is responsible for licensing qualified applicants, maintaining a current list of licensed individuals, and enforcing disciplinary actions against those who violate the provisions of the Act. It also outlines the board's powers, including the ability to promulgate rules, employ personnel, and establish license renewal requirements.

Additionally, the Act specifies the supervisory relationship between anesthesiologist assistants and supervising anesthesiologists, requiring a written protocol to be filed with the board before practice begins. The protocol must detail the anesthesiologist assistant's duties, the supervising anesthesiologist's information, and procedures for emergencies. The Act allows anesthesiologist assistants to perform a range of tasks under direct supervision, including administering anesthetic drugs, monitoring patients, and managing airway interventions. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the quality of anesthesia care while ensuring proper oversight and accountability in the practice of anesthesiology in Arkansas.