The Arkansas Anesthesiologist Assistant Act establishes a framework for the licensure and regulation of anesthesiologist assistants in the state. This new subchapter, added to Arkansas Code Title 17, Chapter 95, defines key terms such as "anesthesiologist assistant," "approved program," and "direct supervision." The Act mandates that the Arkansas State Medical Board is responsible for licensing qualified applicants, maintaining a current list of licensed individuals, and enforcing disciplinary actions against those who violate the provisions of the Act. It also outlines the board's powers, including the ability to promulgate rules, employ personnel, and establish license renewal requirements.

Under the Act, anesthesiologist assistants must work under the direct supervision of a licensed anesthesiologist, who is required to file a written protocol with the board detailing the supervisory relationship. The Act specifies the duties that anesthesiologist assistants may perform, such as administering anesthetic drugs, monitoring patients, and managing airway interventions. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of documentation in medical records and requires that any changes in supervising anesthesiologists be recorded to ensure continuity of care.