The proposed bill, SB101, seeks to establish the Physician Assistant Licensure Compact in Arkansas, facilitating the licensing and practice of physician assistants (PAs) across state lines. It introduces a new subchapter to Arkansas Code Title 17, Chapter 105, which aims to enhance access to medical services while ensuring patient safety through mutual recognition of licenses among participating states. Key provisions include the establishment of a data system for tracking licensees, requirements for criminal background checks, and specific definitions related to the compact. The bill also provides for military personnel and their spouses to obtain a Compact Privilege based on their existing licenses, thereby streamlining the process for PAs to practice in multiple states.

Additionally, the bill establishes a PA Licensure Compact Commission responsible for regulating and overseeing PAs across state lines, conducting joint investigations, and managing adverse actions against licensees. It outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the Commission, including public meeting requirements and the ability to levy assessments on participating states. The bill also introduces amendments to enhance the Commission's authority, such as granting qualified immunity to its members and establishing a coordinated data system for uniform reporting among states. Furthermore, it details the procedures for states to withdraw from the Compact and emphasizes the Arkansas State Medical Board's role as the Compact administrator, with initial rules to be filed by January 1, 2026. Overall, SB101 aims to improve healthcare access while maintaining regulatory oversight and accountability among participating states.