The Housing Welfare Reform Act of 2023 aims to modify the requirements for public housing in Arkansas by introducing a work requirement for able-bodied adults receiving housing assistance. The bill defines "able-bodied adult" and outlines specific exemptions, such as individuals under 19, over 64, or those with certain medical conditions. It mandates that public housing authorities implement a work requirement, which includes working, training, or volunteering for at least 20 hours per week. Additionally, public housing authorities must screen applicants to determine compliance with this requirement and create employability plans for those who qualify.

Furthermore, the bill establishes a local preference for households with compliant able-bodied adults on waiting lists for public housing benefits. It also requires public housing authorities to seek federal approval for these changes by January 1, 2025, and to resubmit requests if initial approvals are denied. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2024.