The Arkansas Nuclear Recycling Program Act establishes a framework for the state to pursue the recycling of spent nuclear fuel. The bill introduces a new subchapter to the Arkansas Code, specifically titled "Arkansas Nuclear Recycling Program," which outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Energy and Environment. This includes developing a fiscal model for commercial applications, creating an interim and long-term storage plan for residual materials, and conducting site analyses for potential recycling facilities. The program aims to secure federal funding and establish Arkansas as a leader in finding a final solution for spent nuclear fuel through recycling.

Additionally, the Act mandates the Division of Environmental Quality to perform research on the technical and economic feasibility of recycling spent nuclear fuel, including the identification of potential sites and the development of construction plans for a recycling facility. Public outreach and education efforts will be conducted to gauge community support for the project, and the Legislative Council will hold hearings to assess the program's viability. The bill emphasizes the importance of public health and environmental quality while aiming to position Arkansas as a key player in nuclear fuel recycling initiatives.