The bill establishes new regulations for the tethering and confinement of dogs in Alabama, aiming to ensure their welfare while outside. It defines key terms such as "adequate food," "adequate water," and "properly fitted" collars or harnesses. The legislation prohibits tethering dogs to stationary objects unless done through a trolley system that meets specific criteria, including weight considerations, continuous access to food and water, and prevention of entanglement. Additionally, it sets standards for enclosures where dogs may be confined, ensuring they have adequate space and access to necessary resources. Certain exemptions are included for licensed veterinary practices, boarding kennels, and temporary events.

The bill also outlines enforcement mechanisms, allowing appointed animal control officers to investigate violations and enabling law enforcement to remove dogs in danger or order owners to comply with care standards. Violators face escalating criminal penalties, ranging from a Class C misdemeanor for a first offense to a Class A misdemeanor for subsequent violations. The act does not limit the authority of law enforcement to enforce existing animal cruelty laws and is set to take effect on October 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-11-244, 13A-11-245
Enrolled: 13A-11-244, 13A-11-245