This bill authorizes Class 1 municipalities in Alabama to create and enforce ordinances for the registration of blighted properties, aiming to mitigate issues such as criminal activity, public health concerns, and reduced quality of life for residents. It defines "blighted" properties as those lacking legal occupants or lawful business operations for 90 consecutive days. The legislation establishes a framework for municipalities to maintain a blighted property registration database, collect fees to cover associated public costs, and promote the rehabilitation and occupancy of these properties. Key provisions include a requirement for property owners to register blighted properties within 30 days of them becoming blighted or upon acquisition, with annual registration fees set at $250 for residential properties and $500 for commercial properties, subject to exemptions under certain conditions.

Additionally, the bill introduces new provisions that allow for exemptions from registration for properties under construction or those affected by unforeseen events, and it permits municipalities to grant case-by-case exemptions if property owners can demonstrate good cause for non-occupancy. It mandates that out-of-state property owners designate a local agent for service of process and emergency notifications. The bill outlines the responsibilities of property owners and municipalities, including the transfer of obligations to subsequent owners and the process for removing properties from the blighted registration database. It also allows for fines for non-compliance and establishes that municipal costs for repairs can become a lien on the property. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2026, and aims to enhance the management of blighted properties in Alabama.