The bill amends Section 11-43-2 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to clarify the legislative functions of mayors in municipalities, particularly those with populations of 12,000 or more. Notably, it introduces a provision allowing mayors in cities with an even number of council seats to vote in the event of a tie, provided that the local governing body has authorized this through a resolution. This is a significant change from the previous law, which restricted mayors from voting in council proceedings. Additionally, the bill specifies that in smaller municipalities (under 12,000 inhabitants), the mayor can vote on any question, except in the case of a tie, where they are required to vote.

Furthermore, the bill allows cities with populations between 12,000 and 25,000 to opt to operate under the legislative framework applicable to smaller municipalities, provided they adopt an ordinance to that effect at least six months before the next general election. The bill also maintains the requirement for aldermen to be elected at large or from wards, with their salaries determined by the council. The effective date for this act is set for October 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 11-43-2, 11-43-2
Engrossed: 11-43-2, 11-43-2
Enrolled: 11-43-2, 11-43-2