The resolution emphasizes the ongoing challenges faced by girls and women in athletics, despite the protections afforded by Title IX, which has been in place for over 50 years to ensure equal opportunities in federally funded education programs regardless of sex. It highlights the inherent biological differences between males and females that can create competitive advantages for male athletes, particularly in sports, and raises concerns about the safety and privacy of female athletes when competing against males. The resolution cites specific incidents, including injuries sustained by female athletes and instances of harassment, to illustrate the potential risks associated with allowing males to compete in women's sports.

In response to these concerns, the Alabama Legislature reaffirms its commitment to protecting fairness in women's sports and the safety and privacy of female athletes. The resolution calls on Congress to uphold Title IX's guarantees of equal opportunities for women and girls in athletics and to enact legislation that distinguishes sports teams based on biological sex at birth. It urges the Supreme Court to support states' rights to reserve women's sports for females only, reinforcing the need for policies that prioritize the integrity and safety of women's athletic competitions.