The bill amends Section 43-8-253 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to address the consequences of elder abuse and exploitation on inheritance and property rights. Key insertions include provisions that state a surviving spouse, heir, legatee, or devisee who abuses or intentionally kills the decedent may not receive any benefits under the will, and the estate will pass as if the abuser had predeceased the decedent. Additionally, joint tenants who abuse or kill another joint tenant will be deemed severed from the decedent's interest, and any benefits from bonds or life insurance policies will similarly be forfeited. The bill also clarifies that a conviction for elder abuse or financial exploitation is conclusive for determining the abuser's rights under this section.

Furthermore, the bill introduces new definitions and procedural requirements, including the recording of final judgments of conviction in probate offices. It specifies that individuals or entities facilitating property acquisition are not liable unless they receive prior written notice of a claim under this section. The bill also ensures that no county or county official is liable under these provisions. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 43-8-253
Engrossed: 43-8-253
Enrolled: 43-8-253