The resolution establishes the Alabama Legislative Study Commission on Hemp and Cannabinoid Regulation in response to the rapid growth of the hemp industry in Alabama, which has raised various regulatory, economic, and public health issues. Stakeholders, including growers, processors, retailers, law enforcement, and public health officials, have called for clear and comprehensive regulations to ensure public safety while fostering economic development. The resolution acknowledges the need for coordinated policymaking and a thorough, evidence-based approach to address the complexities of hemp and cannabinoid regulation.

The commission will consist of members from both houses of the legislature, state departments, industry representatives, and consumer advocates, ensuring a diverse representation of Alabama's population. Its mandate includes studying the current status of hemp and hemp-derived products, covering aspects such as cultivation, processing, testing, and consumer safety. The commission is required to submit a report with findings and legislative recommendations by the fifth day of the 2026 Regular Session, after which it will be dissolved. Members will receive compensation for their service, while non-legislative members may be reimbursed for expenses.