The resolution establishes the Alabama Legislative Study Commission on Hemp and Cannabinoid Regulation in response to the rapid growth of the hemp industry in Alabama, which has raised various regulatory, economic, and public health issues. Stakeholders, including growers, processors, retailers, and public health officials, have called for clear and comprehensive regulations to ensure public safety while fostering economic development. The resolution acknowledges the need for coordinated policymaking and a thorough, evidence-based approach to address the complexities of hemp and cannabinoid regulation.

The commission will consist of members from both houses of the legislature, as well as representatives from relevant state departments, industry associations, and consumer advocates. Its mandate includes studying the current status of hemp and hemp-derived products in Alabama, covering aspects such as cultivation, processing, testing, and consumer safety. The commission is required to submit a report with findings and legislative recommendations by the fifth day of the 2026 Regular Session, after which it will be dissolved. The resolution emphasizes the importance of diverse representation within the commission and outlines the procedures for its operation and reporting.