The bill amends Section 13A-11-9 of the Code of Alabama 1975, which addresses the crime of loitering, by providing specific exemptions to the loitering provisions. Notably, it introduces new language that clarifies that individuals wearing masks while loitering are not committing a crime if they are attending a masquerade party, participating in public parades or educational events, or wearing a medical mask in compliance with health guidelines during public assemblies. Additionally, the bill defines "dangerous drug" and clarifies the conditions under which law enforcement may require individuals to remove their masks for identification purposes.

Furthermore, the bill empowers local boards of education and public institutions of higher education to establish their own policies regarding mask usage during protests or public assemblies on their properties. These institutions can impose administrative discipline for violations of their policies, but such violations cannot lead to criminal charges under the amended loitering law. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-11-9
Engrossed: 13A-11-9