The bill amends Section 13A-11-9 of the Code of Alabama 1975, which addresses the crime of loitering, by providing specific exemptions and clarifications. Notably, it introduces new language that exempts individuals from being charged with loitering while masked if they are attending a masquerade party, participating in public parades or educational events, or wearing a medical mask during protests or public assemblies to comply with health guidelines or emergency declarations. Additionally, the bill defines "dangerous drug" and clarifies the conditions under which law enforcement may address loitering violations, including offering transportation to emergency housing for individuals in violation of loitering laws on public roadways.

Furthermore, the bill empowers local boards of education and public institutions of higher education to establish their own policies regarding mask usage during public gatherings on their properties. These institutions can impose administrative discipline for violations of their policies, but such violations cannot lead to criminal charges under the amended loitering law. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-11-9
Engrossed: 13A-11-9