The bill HB474 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama to clarify the procedures and jurisdiction for local law enforcement regarding the removal of unauthorized individuals from properties. It introduces key definitions such as "agent," "building," "power of attorney," and "premises," while removing the term "dwelling." Property owners or their agents are empowered to request the removal of unauthorized individuals by submitting a sworn affidavit to law enforcement, which must include proof of ownership and notice to the unauthorized individual. The bill designates municipal law enforcement agencies as having sole jurisdiction to enforce these provisions within their corporate limits.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement upon receiving the affidavit, including verifying the affiant's information and serving a notice to vacate within a specified timeframe. It allows law enforcement to charge a processing fee, with collected fees designated for legitimate law enforcement purposes. The terms "squatter" and "unauthorized individual" are defined as individuals occupying premises without entitlement under a lease or rental agreement, and their removal does not necessitate an eviction action under existing laws. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, following its passage with unanimous support in the House of Representatives.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9, 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9
Engrossed: 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9, 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9