The bill HB474 amends the Code of Alabama to enhance the procedures and jurisdiction for local law enforcement in the removal of unauthorized individuals from properties. Key insertions include new definitions for terms such as "agent," "building," "power of attorney," and "premises," which replace the previous definition of "dwelling." The bill allows property owners or their agents to request the removal of unauthorized individuals by submitting a sworn affidavit to law enforcement, which must detail the circumstances of the unauthorized occupancy. It also grants law enforcement agencies the jurisdiction to enforce these removals, establishing specific procedures for verifying the affidavit and serving notice to the unauthorized individual.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement upon receiving the affidavit, including the requirement to serve notice within three business days and the option to charge a processing fee. It clarifies that "squatter" and "unauthorized individual" refer to those occupying premises without entitlement under a lease or rental agreement. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, following its unanimous passage in the House of Representatives, where it received a 101-0 vote. The legislative process included its introduction on March 20, 2025, referral to the Judiciary committee, and subsequent readings and amendments before passing on April 29, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9, 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9
Engrossed: 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9, 35-9B-1, 35-9B-2, 35-9B-3, 35-9B-9