The proposed bill establishes the crime of human cloning in Alabama, defining key terms such as "embryo," "fetus," and "human cloning." Human cloning is specifically defined as the process of creating a living organism that is genetically identical to an existing human through various methods, including the introduction of genetic material into an oocyte or the artificial subdivision of an embryo. The bill clarifies that certain reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, are not considered human cloning unless there is an intent to create a genetically identical child.

Under the new law, individuals who perform or attempt to perform human cloning, or who participate in related activities such as shipping or receiving cloned embryos or human somatic cells, would be committing a Class C felony. The bill also specifies that it does not restrict scientific research that does not involve human cloning, allowing for research into cloning techniques for non-human entities. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.