The bill HB360 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to transition from "drug courts" to "accountability courts," expanding their focus to include offenders with mental health issues and veterans. It introduces new definitions and criteria for these courts, which will now cater to individuals needing substance abuse and mental health services. The bill mandates the Administrative Office of the Courts to adopt evidence-based programs and procedures, enhancing the operational framework of accountability courts. Key changes include the deletion of outdated terminology and the insertion of new language that broadens the scope of treatment, emphasizing accountability and rehabilitation rather than solely drug-related offenses.

Additionally, the bill outlines the structure and operation of accountability courts, specifying eligibility criteria and the responsibilities of the district attorney. It allows for the transfer of offenders between accountability courts and mandates confidentiality regarding drug test results and personal medical information. The bill also repeals certain provisions related to drug testing procedures and data collection, focusing instead on maintaining the privacy of offenders' treatment records. Overall, HB360 aims to create a more inclusive judicial approach that addresses the needs of individuals facing challenges related to mental health and substance use, while ensuring accountability and effective resource utilization within the criminal justice system.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7
Engrossed: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7