The bill HB360 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to transition from "drug courts" to "accountability courts," broadening their scope to include offenders with mental illness and veterans. It introduces new definitions and criteria for accountability courts, which will now cater to individuals needing substance abuse and mental health services. The bill also outlines the responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) in relation to these courts, emphasizing the importance of timely eligibility screening and treatment for offenders. Key terms such as "drug offender" are replaced with "accountability court" to reflect this inclusive approach, while outdated terms like "substance-related disorders" are deleted to better acknowledge mental health issues.

Additionally, the bill repeals Section 12-23A-7 concerning drug testing procedures and modifies the operational framework of accountability courts, allowing judges discretion in establishing rules and procedures. It specifies conditions for offender participation, including the requirement for a written agreement and the potential for incentives or sanctions based on performance. The bill also emphasizes confidentiality regarding personal medical information and outlines the financial responsibilities of offenders for treatment costs. Overall, HB360 Engrossed aims to create a rehabilitative judicial framework that focuses on treatment and accountability rather than punishment, with an effective implementation strategy overseen by the AOC. The changes are set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7
Engrossed: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7