The bill HB360 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to transition from "drug courts" to "accountability courts," expanding their scope to include offenders with mental illness and veterans. It introduces new definitions such as "continuum of care" and "co-occurring," which address the needs of individuals requiring both substance abuse and mental health services. The bill also repeals Section 12-23A-7, which pertains to drug testing procedures, and modifies existing definitions to reflect the new terminology. The updated definition of "accountability court" now includes individuals needing mental health services, while the term "drug offender" has been broadened to encompass those whose offenses are significantly influenced by mental health issues.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the establishment of evidence-based programs for treatment, replacing previous terminology and focusing on accountability and effective treatment as alternatives to incarceration. It outlines specific eligibility criteria for participation in accountability courts, including restrictions based on pending violent charges or previous violent felony convictions. The bill also clarifies the roles of various stakeholders, including district attorneys and judges, in the operation of these courts, and mandates that treatment records be kept secure and separate from public court records. Overall, HB360 aims to create a more inclusive and rehabilitative approach to addressing substance abuse and mental health issues within the criminal justice system, with an effective implementation date of October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7
Engrossed: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7