The bill HB360 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to transition from "drug courts" to "accountability courts," broadening their scope to include offenders with mental illness and veterans. Key changes include the introduction of new definitions and criteria for participation, which now encompasses individuals whose offenses are significantly influenced by substance abuse or mental health issues. The bill also repeals Section 12-23A-7, which pertains to drug testing procedures, and replaces the term "drug offender" with "accountability court participant." This shift aims to enhance the judicial response to offenders by integrating evidence-based programs that address their diverse needs, ultimately focusing on rehabilitation rather than conventional incarceration.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of accountability court judges, eligibility criteria for offenders, and the conditions for participation, including the necessity for written agreements and potential incentives or sanctions based on performance. It emphasizes the discretion of the district attorney in determining eligibility and allows for the removal of offenders for good cause. The bill also mandates timely updates from supervising agencies regarding compliance with court conditions and establishes that offenders with pending violent charges or certain felony convictions are ineligible for the program. Overall, HB360 Engrossed seeks to improve the structure and operation of accountability courts, promoting a comprehensive approach to offender rehabilitation while ensuring legal authorities maintain discretion in their operations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7
Engrossed: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7