The bill SB200 amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to transition from "drug courts" to "accountability courts," broadening their focus to include offenders with mental health issues and veterans. This change is reflected in the new legal language that replaces "drug court" with "accountability court" throughout the legislation. The bill emphasizes a rehabilitative approach, aiming to provide support and treatment rather than solely punitive measures. It introduces the "Honorable Pete Johnson Alabama Accountability Court Act," outlines the responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Courts, and establishes guidelines for the operation of these courts, including the requirement for treatment programs to be certified by the Department of Mental Health.

Additionally, the bill repeals Section 12-23A-7, which pertains to drug testing procedures, and modifies definitions to align with the new terminology. It specifies that participation in accountability courts requires consent from both the district attorney and the court, and it allows for various program options. The bill also clarifies that offenders are responsible for associated fees unless deemed indigent, and it establishes a uniform accounting system for accountability courts. Furthermore, it provides immunity from civil liability for individuals providing services under this chapter and states that county commissions are not obligated to fund these programs. The legislation is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, with provisions for separate funding in the General Fund Budget Act.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7
Engrossed: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7
Enrolled: 12-23A-1, 12-23A-2, 12-23A-3, 12-23A-4, 12-23A-5, 12-23A-6, 12-23A-8, 12-23A-9, 12-23A-10, 12-23A-11, 12-23A-12, 12-23A-13, 12-23A-7