The bill SB194 amends Section 11-20-73 of the Code of Alabama 1975, granting agriculture authorities the new power to terminate or relocate easements on their property through the use of eminent domain, as long as it complies with state law. This insertion aims to enhance the operational capabilities of agriculture authorities, allowing them to manage their properties more effectively. The bill also includes provisions that enable agriculture authorities to acquire property, plan for the construction and development of agriculture centers, and enter into various contracts. Notably, the new eminent domain power does not apply to easements that electric utilities have the right to enter upon.

In addition to the new powers, the bill clarifies tax exemptions for agriculture authorities, including exemptions from state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes, as well as ad valorem taxes. It mandates that any sales tax proceeds collected by the authority or its joint ventures must be rebated back to the authority by local taxing authorities, and all state lodging taxes collected must also be rebated. The bill aims to streamline procurement processes by allowing agriculture authorities to purchase items from the statewide public contract list compiled by the Chief Procurement Officer. These provisions are set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and are designed to empower agriculture authorities to better serve their communities and enhance agricultural initiatives.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 11-20-73