The bill HB161 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to standardize building codes across the state, enhancing their enforcement and applicability. Key provisions include the requirement for the Division of Construction Management within the Department of Finance to adopt a code of minimum building standards applicable to state buildings, schoolhouses, hotels, and other non-residential structures. New definitions are introduced, such as "building code official" and "Division of Construction Management," while clarifying that the building code will not apply to residences regulated by the Home Builders Licensure Board. The bill also allows county and municipal governing bodies to implement their own permitting and inspection programs for non-residential buildings. Notably, by July 1, 2025, the Division must propose rules to adopt the 2021 version of model building codes, with a review of existing codes every six years, and it establishes criminal penalties for violations.

Additionally, the bill removes outdated language regarding the promulgation and enforcement of building codes, streamlining the process for timely updates. It introduces a new energy conservation code for buildings constructed or remodeled with state funds after May 2, 1978, and allows the director of the technical staff to adopt and update this code. Coastal counties and municipalities are permitted to adopt supplemental building code requirements to enhance protections against natural hazards. The bill also specifies exemptions for certain agricultural buildings and mandates that commercial construction projects over 2,500 square feet must be designed by a registered architect. Overall, HB161 aims to modernize building regulations, ensuring they align with current standards and practices while enhancing safety and compliance.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 41-9-160, 41-9-161, 41-9-162, 41-9-163, 41-9-164, 41-9-165, 41-9-166, 41-9-167, 41-9-170, 41-9-171, 41-9-172, 41-9-173, 41-9-174
Engrossed: 41-9-160, 41-9-161, 41-9-162, 41-9-163, 41-9-164, 41-9-165, 41-9-166, 41-9-167, 41-9-170, 41-9-171, 41-9-172, 41-9-173, 41-9-174