The bill HB161 Engrossed amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to standardize building codes across the state and enhance their enforcement. It mandates the Division of Construction Management within the Department of Finance to adopt a code of minimum building standards applicable to state buildings, schoolhouses, hotels, and non-residential buildings, while clarifying that these codes do not apply to residences regulated by the Home Builders Licensure Board. The bill introduces new definitions, such as "building code official" and "non-residential building," and allows county and municipal governing bodies to implement their own permitting and inspection programs for non-residential buildings. It also sets a timeline for adopting updated building codes, requiring the Division to submit a proposed rule for the 2021 version of model building codes by July 1, 2025, and mandates a review of existing codes every six years.

Additionally, the bill removes certain provisions from existing law, including the requirement for the building code to be recorded in the office of the Secretary of State for 60 days before becoming effective, and it emphasizes the Division's role in guiding local governments. It introduces a minimal energy conservation section and allows coastal counties to adopt supplemental building code requirements for natural hazard protection. The bill specifies exemptions for certain buildings from requiring architectural services and mandates that commercial projects over 2,500 square feet must be designed by a registered architect. Violations of this requirement are classified as a Class C misdemeanor. Overall, the bill aims to modernize building regulations in Alabama, ensuring safety, compliance, and flexibility for local governments.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 41-9-160, 41-9-161, 41-9-162, 41-9-163, 41-9-164, 41-9-165, 41-9-166, 41-9-167, 41-9-170, 41-9-171, 41-9-172, 41-9-173, 41-9-174
Engrossed: 41-9-160, 41-9-161, 41-9-162, 41-9-163, 41-9-164, 41-9-165, 41-9-166, 41-9-167, 41-9-170, 41-9-171, 41-9-172, 41-9-173, 41-9-174