The FOCUS Act aims to enhance safety and learning in Alabama's public K-12 schools by prohibiting the use, operation, and possession of wireless communication devices during the instructional day, starting in the 2025-2026 school year. Students will be required to turn off and store their devices in lockers or cars, with exceptions for those with specific educational needs or in emergencies. Local boards of education must adopt a wireless communication device policy by July 1, 2025, which will outline consequences for violations and ensure compliance among staff. Additionally, the act mandates the development of an Internet safety policy that restricts student access to age-appropriate content and prohibits access to social media platforms unless directed by a teacher for educational purposes.

Furthermore, the act introduces a new requirement for students to complete a social media safety course before entering the eighth grade, which will cover the benefits and risks of social media use, safe practices, and how to report suspicious behavior. The State Department of Education is tasked with developing this course and making it available online. The bill also repeals Section 16-1-27 of the Code of Alabama, which previously allowed the use of electronic communication devices on school property. Overall, the FOCUS Act seeks to create a safer and more focused educational environment by limiting distractions and promoting responsible use of technology among students.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 16-1-27, 16-13-231, 16-40-13, 16-40-13, 16-1-27
Engrossed: 16-40-13, 16-1-27