The bill amends Section 1-1-1 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to clarify definitions related to sex-based terminology, asserting that there are only two sexes—male and female—as observed at birth. It introduces new definitions for terms such as "boy," "girl," "man," "woman," "male," "female," "father," and "mother," while also establishing that individuals with differences in sex development (DSDs) are not classified as a third sex. The bill emphasizes the importance of maintaining single-sex spaces for privacy, safety, and fairness, and it allows public entities to create such spaces.

Additionally, the bill mandates that public entities collecting vital statistics related to sex must classify individuals as either male or female based on their sex observed at birth. It clarifies that the collection of this data does not preclude the entry of "unknown" when sex cannot be determined. The act is designed to prevent unjust sex discrimination while ensuring that the definitions and classifications of sex are consistent across state law. The provisions of the act are severable, meaning that if any part is found unconstitutional, the remaining sections will still be in effect. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 16-1-54
Engrossed: 1-1-1
Enrolled: 1-1-1