The bill SB53 amends several sections of the Code of Alabama 1975 to strengthen immigration enforcement within the state. Key provisions include the requirement for jail administrators to assess the immigration status of detained individuals under certain conditions and the establishment of a new crime, human smuggling, which is classified as a Class C felony. The bill introduces new definitions, such as "illegal alien," and modifies existing terms by replacing "person" with "individual." It also repeals Section 31-13-13, which previously addressed illegal aliens, and emphasizes the necessity of federal verification for determining immigration status while outlining the presumption of lawful presence for individuals with valid identification.

Additionally, the bill mandates that law enforcement make reasonable efforts to verify an individual's immigration status, primarily through federal channels, while prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, or national origin. If an individual is identified as an illegal alien, law enforcement is required to cooperate with federal authorities for their transfer. The bill also includes exceptions for certain professionals, such as attorneys and healthcare providers, regarding the new human smuggling offense. The provisions of this act are set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 31-13-3, 31-13-12, 31-13-18
Engrossed: 31-13-3, 31-13-12, 31-13-18
Enrolled: 31-13-3, 31-13-12, 31-13-18