The bill amends Section 22-8-4 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to establish new requirements regarding the consent needed for minors to receive vaccinations. Specifically, it introduces a new subsection (b) that stipulates that an unemancipated minor cannot give consent for vaccination without the written consent of a parent or legal guardian. This requirement is in addition to the existing provisions that allow minors aged 14 or older, or those who are married, divorced, or pregnant, to consent to medical services independently. The bill also specifies that an unemancipated minor may only consent to vaccination if they are not dependent on a parent or legal guardian for support or are living apart from their parents or another individual acting in loco parentis.

The bill deletes certain language from the current law, including the phrases that previously allowed minors who are married, divorced, or pregnant to consent to medical services without additional requirements. The effective date for this act is set for October 1, 2025. The bill has passed through the House of Representatives with a significant majority, indicating strong legislative support for the changes proposed.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 22-8-4, 22-8-4
Engrossed: 22-8-4, 22-8-4