The resolution SJR___ mandates the Alabama Legislature to conduct a comprehensive study aimed at modernizing the K-12 education funding system in the state. Currently, Alabama employs a resource-based funding model established in 1995, which primarily allocates funds based on anticipated costs for resources and inputs, such as salaries and classroom support. However, this model has been criticized for its complexity and lack of flexibility, as it does not adequately address the diverse needs of students, particularly those with disabilities or other individual requirements. Furthermore, Alabama is one of only six states that utilize this outdated funding approach, while the majority of states have transitioned to a student-based funding model that considers enrollment numbers and specific student characteristics.

The resolution calls for the Legislature to explore the feasibility of shifting to a student-based funding model that would better reflect the actual costs of educating various student groups and promote educational proficiency. The study will also assess any additional costs and necessary legal changes required for implementing this new funding framework. The findings and any proposed legislation resulting from the study are to be submitted to the Governor and legislative leaders by February 1, 2025, ensuring that Alabama's K-12 education system can evolve to meet the needs of its students more effectively.