The bill amends Section 13A-7-4.3 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to enhance the legal framework surrounding the crime of unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure facilities. Key insertions include a detailed definition of "critical infrastructure," which encompasses various physical and virtual systems vital to national security and public safety. The bill expands the definition of "critical infrastructure facility" to include a wide range of facilities such as chemical manufacturing plants, pipelines, electrical power generating facilities, telecommunications infrastructure, and more. Additionally, it clarifies the legal consequences for unauthorized entry, categorizing it as a Class A misdemeanor, while more severe actions that damage or disrupt critical infrastructure can lead to a Class C felony charge.

The bill also introduces specific provisions regarding the use of fraudulent identification documents for entry into these facilities and outlines penalties for individuals who enter restricted areas or remain on premises after being forbidden. Notably, it includes a clause that protects lawful assembly and petitioning rights, ensuring that the legislation does not infringe upon these rights. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-7-4
Engrossed: 13A-7-4
Enrolled: 13A-7-4