The bill amends Section 13A-7-4.3 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to enhance the legal framework surrounding the crime of unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure facilities. Key insertions include a detailed definition of "critical infrastructure," which encompasses various physical and virtual systems vital to national security and public safety. The bill expands the definition of "critical infrastructure facility" to include a wide range of facilities such as chemical manufacturing plants, pipelines, electrical power generating facilities, telecommunications infrastructure, and more. Additionally, it clarifies the conditions under which unauthorized entry is considered a crime, specifying actions such as entering without authority, using fraudulent identification, or remaining on premises after being forbidden.

The bill establishes penalties for unauthorized entry, categorizing it as a Class A misdemeanor, while more severe actions that damage or disrupt critical infrastructure can lead to a Class C felony charge. Notably, the bill includes provisions that protect lawful assembly and petitioning rights, ensuring that the legislation does not infringe on these activities. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-7-4
Engrossed: 13A-7-4
Enrolled: 13A-7-4