The bill amends Section 13A-7-4.3 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to enhance the legal framework surrounding the crime of unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure facilities. Key insertions include a detailed definition of "critical infrastructure," which encompasses various physical and virtual systems vital to national security and public safety. The bill expands the definition of "critical infrastructure facility" to include a wide range of facilities such as chemical manufacturing plants, pipelines, electrical power generating facilities, telecommunications infrastructure, and more. Additionally, it clarifies the legal consequences for unauthorized entry, categorizing it as a Class A misdemeanor, while imposing a Class C felony charge for actions that damage or interfere with critical infrastructure.

The bill also introduces specific provisions regarding the use of fraudulent identification documents for entry and the possession of unmanned aircraft systems with weapons during such unauthorized entries. Importantly, it includes a clause ensuring that the legislation does not impede lawful assembly or petitioning for grievances. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-7-4
Engrossed: 13A-7-4
Enrolled: 13A-7-4