The bill SB283 introduces significant updates to the Code of Alabama 1975, particularly in defining the term "pedestrian" to include individuals on foot, while excluding first responders engaged in authorized public safety functions such as traffic direction and emergency response. It amends existing sections to clarify that drivers must exercise due care to avoid colliding with both pedestrians and first responders, and they must yield the right-of-way to first responders on sidewalks. Notably, the bill removes previous limitations that restricted the duty of care to pedestrians alone, thereby expanding protections to first responders. The language changes include the deletion of references to "other provisions of this chapter or the provisions of any local ordinance" and the insertion of "any provision of law to the contrary" in Section 32-5A-213.

Additionally, SB283 introduces a new definition for "FIRST RESPONDER," encompassing law enforcement officers, firefighters, paramedics, and emergency medical technicians, while also updating various transportation-related terms. The bill clarifies the definition of "driver's license" and expands the definitions of vehicles and transportation devices to include modern options like "scooter" and "shared micromobility device." It also refines existing definitions, such as "special mobile equipment," to enhance clarity and consistency within the law. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2024, providing a transition period for stakeholders to adapt to the new regulations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 32-5A-2
Enrolled: 32-5A-2