The bill HB390 amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to designate the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission as the primary regulatory authority for cannabis cultivation, removing the Department of Agriculture and Industries from this role. Key changes include the introduction of a comprehensive regulatory framework for medical cannabis, with updated definitions for terms such as "cultivator," "processor," and "dispensary." The bill emphasizes "seed-to-sale" oversight and mandates that the commission enforce regulations, conduct inspections, and investigate violations. It also establishes licensing requirements, including financial guarantees and operational standards, while allowing for collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and Industries to manage associated costs.

Additionally, the bill sets forth specific criteria for licensing medical cannabis facilities, including considerations for state demographics and mandates that at least 25% of licenses be awarded to minority-owned businesses. It introduces strict regulations on packaging and labeling to prevent appeal to children, requires background checks for individuals with access to cannabis facilities, and allows for the hydroponic cultivation of cannabis. The commission is empowered to impose civil fines for non-compliance and can suspend licenses in urgent situations. The act is scheduled to take effect on June 1, 2024, following its passage in both the House and Senate.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 20-2A-3, 20-2A-50, 20-2A-51, 20-2A-52, 20-2A-53, 20-2A-57, 20-2A-59, 20-2A-62, 20-2A-63
Enrolled: 20-2A-3, 20-2A-50, 20-2A-51, 20-2A-52, 20-2A-53, 20-2A-57, 20-2A-59, 20-2A-62, 20-2A-63