The bill amends Section 12-15-134 of the Code of Alabama 1975, focusing on the unlawful release of juvenile law enforcement records. It emphasizes the need for law enforcement agencies to maintain strict confidentiality regarding records related to juveniles, ensuring that such records are not open to public inspection unless specific conditions are met, such as a court order or a charge being transferred for criminal prosecution. The bill introduces new provisions that allow for the release of certain information only after a hearing has been held, a probable cause determination made, or an indictment issued. Additionally, it clarifies that photographs and personal identifying information of juveniles charged with delinquency are not public records prior to conviction, unless ordered by a court.

The bill also modifies the penalties for unauthorized disclosure of juvenile information, changing the language from "directly or indirectly" to "knowingly," which specifies the intent required for a violation to be classified as a Class A misdemeanor. Furthermore, it includes a provision that allows prosecuting authorities to disclose confidential law enforcement records as necessary for investigations or prosecutions. The act is set to take effect on June 1, 2024, and is noted to potentially require new or increased local expenditures, although it is exempt from further requirements under Section 111.05 of the Alabama Constitution due to its nature of defining or amending a crime.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 12-15-134, 12-15-134
Enrolled: 12-15-134, 12-15-134