The bill proposes to designate Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) as the official state native grass of Alabama. The bill outlines the reasons for this designation, highlighting Little Bluestem's ecological benefits, such as maintaining ecological balance, enhancing habitats, contributing to the resilience of ecosystems by combating drought and soil erosion, and providing food and shelter for wildlife. It also notes the aesthetic value of Little Bluestem's blue-green foliage and reddish-brown seed heads to Alabama's landscapes.

The bill includes a declaration that Little Bluestem is vital to Alabama's ecosystems and aligns with conservation and ecological restoration initiatives within the state. The act is set to become effective on October 1, 2024. There are no insertions or deletions indicated in the provided text, as it seems to be a standalone bill without amendments to existing law.