The bill establishes regulations for the operation of motor vehicles equipped with automated driving systems (ADS) in Alabama, defining key terms such as "ADS-equipped vehicle," "fully autonomous vehicle," and "on-demand autonomous vehicle network." It allows these vehicles to operate without a conventional human driver, provided they can achieve a minimal risk condition. The legislation mandates that fully autonomous vehicles maintain liability coverage of at least $100,000 and outlines requirements for reporting accidents involving ADS-equipped vehicles. Importantly, the operation of these vehicles is governed exclusively by this act, preventing state or local entities from imposing additional requirements or taxes. The automated driving system is recognized as the operator when engaged, and liability for accidents will follow existing laws. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024. Additionally, the bill SB226 introduces new legal language to enhance environmental protection regulations. It includes requirements for state agencies to conduct comprehensive environmental impact assessments before approving any new development projects, ensuring thorough evaluation of potential environmental consequences. Concurrently, it removes outdated provisions that allowed expedited project approvals without adequate environmental review, marked by exemptions for projects under a specified size threshold from environmental assessments. This shift reflects a commitment to stricter oversight and accountability in environmental governance, promoting sustainable development practices while aligning development projects with ecological preservation goals.