The bill amends Section 32-5-222 of the Code of Alabama 1975, enhancing the requirements for child passenger restraint systems and seatbelt usage in motor vehicles. Key insertions include the clarification that individuals transporting children must "ensure" their safety, rather than "insure," and it specifies the age and weight requirements for various types of child restraint systems. For instance, children under two years must be in a rear-facing seat until they weigh at least 35 pounds, and booster seats are mandated until children are at least six years old and meet specific seating conditions. Additionally, it is recommended that children under 13 should not ride in the front seat unless certain conditions are met.

The bill also introduces a structured fine system for violations, with increasing penalties for repeat offenses within a five-year period, and mandates attendance at a court hearing for violations. A portion of the fines collected will be allocated to provide vouchers for child restraint systems to low-income families. The bill emphasizes that it does not create any new legal duties between parents and children and requires police departments to maintain and report statistics on traffic stops related to these regulations. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 32-5-222, 32-5-222
Engrossed: 32-5-222, 32-5-222