The bill establishes limitations of liability for bovine owners in Alabama regarding injuries, losses, or damages resulting from inherent risks associated with bovine activities. It defines key terms such as "bovine," "bovine activity," and "inherent risk of a bovine activity," which includes various activities involving bovines, such as grazing, herding, and competitions. Under the new law, a bovine owner will not be liable for injuries or damages that arise from these inherent risks, provided they meet certain conditions. Specifically, the bill stipulates that a bovine owner must post a warning sign about the inherent risks of bovine activities to benefit from this liability protection.

However, the bill also outlines exceptions where a bovine owner can still be held liable, such as failing to post the required warning sign, engaging in willful disregard for safety, or having knowledge of a dangerous propensity of a specific bovine that is not obvious to others. The legal language that is inserted includes the requirement for a warning sign and the specific wording that must be displayed, while no deletions from current law are noted in the text provided. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2025.