The bill HB227 Engrossed amends Sections 13A-10-60 and 13A-10-61 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to strengthen definitions and penalties related to bribery and introduces a new section, 13A-10-61.1, which criminalizes the use of public office for personal financial gain. It repeals Sections 13A-10-62 and 13A-10-82, concerning conflicts of interest and misuse of public information, respectively. The bill replaces the existing public ethics code by repealing Chapter 25 and adding a new Chapter 25B, which revises the duties of the State Ethics Commission, the appointment process for its members, and the penalties for ethics violations. Key insertions include clearer definitions of terms such as "public servant" and "pecuniary benefit," as well as new provisions that prohibit public servants from actions creating conflicts of interest and restrict certain individuals from giving gifts to public servants.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the State Ethics Commission, including educating public servants and lobbyists about ethics standards, maintaining public access to reports, and investigating complaints. It establishes new requirements for lobbyist registrations, mandates public servants to file statements of economic interests, and introduces penalties for violations. The bill also emphasizes whistleblower protections and outlines the procedures for handling complaints and investigations, ensuring confidentiality until matters are resolved. Notably, it prohibits county commissioners from entering into contracts with the county commission unless competitively bid, replacing previous exceptions. The act is set to take effect on June 1, 2025, and aims to enhance transparency and accountability in government operations in Alabama.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-10-61, 13A-10-62, 13A-10-82, 36-15-1
Engrossed: 13A-10-61, 13A-10-62, 13A-10-82, 36-15-1