The bill SB128 proposes a comprehensive overhaul of public health governance in Alabama by abolishing the State Board of Health and transferring its responsibilities to the newly established State Committee of Public Health. Key changes include the committee's membership, which will start with 12 members and evolve to better represent the state's diversity. The bill also sets minimum qualifications for the State Health Officer and introduces a review mechanism for the officer's actions. Notably, it mandates that any emergency rules or directives issued by the State Health Officer must be approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State before implementation, enhancing oversight and accountability.

Additionally, the bill modifies the appointment process for the State Health Officer, shifting from an election by the committee to an appointment by the Governor from a list provided by the committee. It requires the State Health Officer to hold a valid medical license in Alabama and outlines their responsibilities, including supervision of county health boards. Importantly, the bill clarifies that neither the State Health Officer nor the Governor can mandate COVID-19 vaccinations for individuals. The provisions of the bill will take effect on October 1, 2024, with the new appointment process for the State Health Officer becoming active only when a vacancy arises after that date. The bill includes various insertions, such as the establishment of the State Committee of Public Health and the requirement for diverse membership, while deleting references to the now-abolished State Board of Health.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 22-1-1, 22-2-1, 22-2-4, 22-2-5, 22-2-6, 22-2-8
Engrossed: 22-1-1, 22-2-1, 22-2-4, 22-2-5, 22-2-6, 22-2-8
Enrolled: 22-1-1, 22-2-1, 22-2-4, 22-2-5, 22-2-6, 22-2-8