The bill SB128 proposes a comprehensive overhaul of public health governance in Alabama by abolishing the State Board of Health and transferring its responsibilities to the State Committee of Public Health. Key changes include the restructuring of the committee's membership to initially consist of 12 members, with plans for a more diverse representation in the future. The bill establishes minimum qualifications for the State Health Officer, who will now be appointed by the Governor from a list provided by the committee, rather than elected. Additionally, the State Committee will have the authority to independently adopt rules and regulations without the State Board's involvement when not in session.

Significantly, the bill mandates that any emergency rules or directives issued by the State Health Officer must receive prior approval from the Governor and be filed with the Secretary of State before implementation. It also clarifies that the State Health Officer can issue individualized orders for public health violations without prior approval but cannot mandate COVID-19 vaccinations for individuals. The provisions of the bill will take effect on October 1, 2024, with the new appointment process for the State Health Officer becoming active only when a vacancy arises after that date.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 22-1-1, 22-2-1, 22-2-4, 22-2-5, 22-2-6, 22-2-8
Engrossed: 22-1-1, 22-2-1, 22-2-4, 22-2-5, 22-2-6, 22-2-8
Enrolled: 22-1-1, 22-2-1, 22-2-4, 22-2-5, 22-2-6, 22-2-8