The bill amends Section 16-1-14 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to establish a uniform system of procedural due process protections for K-12 public school students facing long-term suspension or expulsion due to violations of the student code of conduct or state law. Key insertions include definitions for terms such as "expulsion," "long-term alternative school placement," and "long-term suspension," as well as the requirement for local boards of education to adopt rules regarding student behavior and discipline. The bill also emphasizes that any disciplinary actions taken must not deprive students of their right to an adequate education.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific procedures that must be followed when a student faces disciplinary action, including the right to a hearing, written notice of the hearing, and the opportunity for the student and their guardian to present a defense. It mandates that the local board of education provide a written decision following the hearing, detailing the basis for the decision and the student's right to appeal. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 16-1-14
Engrossed: 16-1-14
Enrolled: 16-1-14