The bill amends Section 16-1-14 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to establish a uniform system of procedural due process protections for K-12 public education students facing long-term suspension or expulsion. The bill defines key terms such as expulsion, long-term alternative school placement, long-term suspension, and regular school environment. It mandates that local boards of education adopt rules for student behavior and discipline, and outlines the procedures to be followed when a student is recommended for long-term alternative school placement, long-term suspension, or expulsion. These procedures include the right to a disciplinary hearing, reasonable notice of the hearing, the opportunity to review evidence, and the right to present a defense.

The bill also specifies that the student and their parent or guardian must receive a written decision from the local board of education or its designee within five school days after the hearing, detailing the basis for the decision, information to be included in the student's record, and the right to appeal. The bill ensures that the rights provided to students under federal laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act are not infringed upon. The bill is set to become effective on October 1, 2024. Insertions include new definitions and procedural requirements, while deletions include the removal of terms such as "pupils" in favor of "students" and the elimination of redundant language.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 16-1-14
Engrossed: 16-1-14
Enrolled: 16-1-14