The bill amends Section 16-1-14 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to establish a uniform system of procedural due process protections for K-12 public school students facing long-term suspension or expulsion due to violations of the student code of conduct or state law. Key insertions include definitions for "expulsion," "long-term alternative school placement," and "long-term suspension," as well as the requirement for local boards of education to adopt rules regarding student behavior and discipline. The bill also emphasizes that any disciplinary actions taken must not deprive students of their right to an equal and adequate education.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific procedures that must be followed when a student is recommended for long-term alternative school placement, long-term suspension, or expulsion. These procedures include providing the student and their guardians with written notice of a disciplinary hearing, the opportunity to present a defense, and the right to appeal the decision. The bill also ensures that the anonymity of witnesses is protected during hearings. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 16-1-14
Engrossed: 16-1-14
Enrolled: 16-1-14