The bill introduces a new crime known as "swatting" by adding Section 13A-10-9.1 to the Code of Alabama 1975. It makes it unlawful for individuals to knowingly report false or misleading information to law enforcement agencies or emergency service providers, particularly when such reports are likely to provoke a response. The bill outlines various penalties based on the severity of the false report, categorizing violations as Class A misdemeanors, Class C felonies, Class B felonies, or Class A felonies, depending on the nature of the reported offense and any resulting physical harm. Additionally, it establishes that venue for prosecution can be in any county where the report was made, received, or where a response occurred.

Furthermore, the bill mandates that individuals convicted under this section must pay restitution to those who incur damages due to the false report. Although the bill may require new or increased local expenditures, it is exempt from further requirements under Section 111.05 of the Alabama Constitution of 2022, as it defines a new crime. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-10-9