The bill introduces a new section, 13A-10-9.1, to the Code of Alabama 1975, establishing the crime of "swatting." This crime is defined as knowingly reporting or causing to be reported false or misleading information regarding a crime or emergency to law enforcement or emergency service providers, which is likely to provoke a response. The bill outlines various penalties based on the severity of the false report, ranging from a Class A misdemeanor for false reports of misdemeanor offenses to a Class A felony for reports that result in serious physical injury or death. Additionally, it specifies that individuals convicted under this section must pay restitution to those who incur damages due to the false report.

The bill also clarifies the venue for prosecution, stating that violations can be prosecuted in any county where the false report was made, received, or where a response occurred. Although the bill may require new or increased local expenditures, it is exempt from further requirements under Section 111.05 of the Alabama Constitution of 2022, as it creates a new crime. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-10-9